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Post by momofautistic on May 2, 2004 3:00:35 GMT -5
How is Autism Diagnosed?
There are no medical tests for diagnosing autism. An accurate diagnosis must be based on observations of the child's communication, behavior and developmental levels. However, because many of the behaviors associated with autism are shared by other disorders, a doctor may complete various medical tests to rule out other possible causes.
Diagnosis is difficult for a practitioner with limited training or exposure to autism, since the characteristics of the disorder vary so much. Locating a medical specialist or a diagnostician who has experience with autism is most important. A child should be evaluated by a multidisciplinary team which may include a neurologist, psychologist, developmental pediatrician, speech/language therapist, learning consultant or other professionals knowledgeable about autism.
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Post by momofautistic on May 30, 2004 9:52:21 GMT -5
Although each child will display his particular type of ASD in a unique way, there are symptoms that form a consistent basis upon which to diagnose the disorder. The different degrees of these symptoms will determine the particular diagnosis of which disorder it is. Although, for example, all spectrum disorder patients will have communication deficits, a classical autism case will display those speech issues differently than a child who has Asperger's syndrome. The three main categories that characterize ASD are social interaction, communication, and patterns of behavior, interests, and activity. Within these three categories are four criteria that are then used to determine if the diagnosis of an ASD is appropriate. At least one of the signs within each category along with a minimum of six signs from all of the categories must be met for a diagnosis of ASD. Children with autism usually display the signs readily whereas pervasive developmental disorder, which is diagnosed with fewer than six signs, may be more elusive. The same symptoms exist but in a milder form. Sometimes parents need to seek out consultations with several experts to determine the exact diagnosis in less extreme cases.
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